
Claude Rains
Biography
Claude Rains (November 10, 1889 – May 30, 1967) was an English stage and film actor whose career spanned 47 years; he later held American citizenship. He was known for many roles in Hollywood films, among them the title role in The Invisible Man (1933), a corrupt senator in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), and Captain Renault in Casablanca (1942).
Rains was born William Claude Rains in Camberwell, London on November 10, 1889. He grew up, according to his daughter, with "a very serious cockney accent and a speech impediment".
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His father was British stage actor Frederick Rains, and the young Rains made his stage debut at 11 in Nell of Old Drury.
His acting talents were recognised by Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, founder of The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Tree paid for the elocution lessons Rains needed in order to succeed as an actor. Later, Rains taught at the institution, teaching John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier, among others.
Rains served in the First World War in the London Scottish Regiment, with fellow actors Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman and Herbert Marshall. Rains was involved in a gas attack that left him nearly blind in one eye for the rest of his life. However, the war did aid his social advancement and, by its end, he had risen from the rank of Private to Captain.
Rains began his career in the London theatre, having a success in the title role of John Drinkwater's play Ulysses S. Grant, the follow-up to the playwright's major hit Abraham Lincoln, and traveled to Broadway in the late 1920s to act in leading roles in such plays as Shaw's The Apple Cart and in the dramatizations of The Constant Nymph, and Pearl S. Buck's novel The Good Earth, as a Chinese farmer.
Rains came relatively late to film acting and his first screen test was a failure, but his distinctive voice won him the title role in James Whale's The Invisible Man (1933) when someone accidentally overheard his screen test being played in the next room. Rains later credited director Michael Curtiz with teaching him the more understated requirements of film acting, or "what not to do in front of a camera".
Known for
CasablancaCaptain Louis Renault8.1
Lawrence of ArabiaMr. Dryden8.0
NotoriousAlexander Sebastian7.7
Mr. Smith Goes to WashingtonJoseph Paine7.8
The Invisible ManDr. Jack Griffin7.5
The Adventures of Robin HoodPrince John7.5
The Wolf ManSir John Talbot7.0
Alfred Hitchcock PresentsJohn Fabian, Charles Gresham, Andrew Thurgood, Father Amion, Leonard Eldridge7.8
Now, VoyagerDr. Jaquith7.4
Phantom of the OperaErique Claudin6.2
The Greatest Story Ever ToldKing Herod6.4
The Sea HawkDon José Alvarez de Cordoba7.2
Filmography
- 2000The Opera Ghost: A Phantom UnmaskedFilm: Erique Claudin (archive footage)
- 1991Halloween Monster BashFilm: Maximus (archive footage)
- 1979The Horror ShowFilm: (archive footage)
- 1965The Greatest Story Ever ToldFilm: King Herod
- 1963Twilight of HonorFilm: Art Harper
- 1962Lawrence of ArabiaFilm: Mr. Dryden
- 1962Sam BenedictSeries (1 episode)
- 1961Battle of the WorldsFilm: Professor Benson
- 1961Dr. KildareSeries: Edward Fredericks (1 episode)
- 1960The Lost WorldFilm: Prof. George Edward Challenger
- 1959This Earth Is MineFilm: Philippe Rambeau
- 1959Judgment at NurembergFilm: Judge Dan Haywood
- 1959RawhideSeries: Alexander Longford (1 episode)
- 1958Naked CitySeries: John Winfield Weston (1 episode)
- 1957The Pied Piper of HamelinFilm: Mayor of Hamelin
- 1957On Borrowed TimeFilm: Mr. Brink
- 1956Playhouse 90Series: Judge Dan Haywood (1 episode)
- 1956LisbonFilm: Aristides Mavros
- 1955Alfred Hitchcock PresentsSeries: John Fabian, Charles Gresham, Andrew Thurgood, Father Amion, Leonard Eldridge (1 episode)
- 1952The Man Who Watched Trains Go ByFilm: Kees Popinga
- 1951Hallmark Hall of FameSeries: Mr. Brink, The High Lama (1 episode)
- 1951Sealed CargoFilm: Capt. Henrik Skalder
- 1950Where Danger LivesFilm: Mr. Lannington
- 1950The White TowerFilm: Paul Delambre
- 1949Song of SurrenderFilm: Elisha Hunt
- 1949Rope of SandFilm: Arthur 'Fred' Martingale
- 1949The Passionate FriendsFilm: Howard Justin
- 1947The UnsuspectedFilm: Victor Grandison
- 1946DeceptionFilm: Alexander Hollenius
- 1946Angel on My ShoulderFilm: "Nick"
- 1946NotoriousFilm: Alexander Sebastian
- 1945Caesar and CleopatraFilm: Julius Caesar
- 1945This Love of OursFilm: Joseph Targel
- 1945Strange HolidayFilm: John Stevenson
- 1944Mr. SkeffingtonFilm: Job Skeffington
- 1944Passage to MarseilleFilm: Capt. Freycinet
- 1943Phantom of the OperaFilm: Erique Claudin
- 1943Forever and a DayFilm: Ambrose Pomfret
- 1943CasablancaFilm: Captain Louis Renault
- 1942Now, VoyagerFilm: Dr. Jaquith
- 1942MoontideFilm: Nutsy
- 1942Kings RowFilm: Alexander Tower
- 1941The Wolf ManFilm: Sir John Talbot
- 1941Here Comes Mr. JordanFilm: Mr. Jordan
- 1941Four MothersFilm: Adam Lemp
- 1940Lady with Red HairFilm: David Belasco
- 1940The Sea HawkFilm: Don José Alvarez de Cordoba
- 1940Saturday's ChildrenFilm: Mr. Henry Halevy
- 1939Four WivesFilm: Adam Lemp
- 1939Mr. Smith Goes to WashingtonFilm: Joseph Paine
- 1939Daughters CourageousFilm: Jim Masters
- 1939JuarezFilm: Emperor Louis Napoleon III
- 1939Sons of LibertyFilm: Haym Salomon
- 1939They Made Me a CriminalFilm: Det. Monty Phelan
- 1938Breakdowns of 1938Film: Claude Rains (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1938Four DaughtersFilm: Adam Lemp
- 1938White BannersFilm: Paul Ward
- 1938The Adventures of Robin HoodFilm: Prince John
- 1938Gold Is Where You Find ItFilm: Colonel Ferris
- 1937They Won't ForgetFilm: District Attorney Andrew J. Griffin
- 1937The Prince and the PauperFilm: Earl of Hertford
- 1937Stolen HolidayFilm: Stefan Orloff
- 1936Anthony AdverseFilm: Marquis Don Luis
- 1936Hearts DividedFilm: Napoleon Bonaparte
- 1936The Making of a Great Motion PictureFilm
- 1935ScroogeFilm: Jacob Marley (voice) (uncredited)
- 1935The Last OutpostFilm: John Stevenson
- 1935The ClairvoyantFilm: Maximus
- 1935The Mystery of Edwin DroodFilm: John Jasper
- 1934The Man Who Reclaimed His HeadFilm: Paul Verin
- 1934Crime Without PassionFilm: Lee Gentry
- 1933The Invisible ManFilm: Dr. Jack Griffin
- 1920Build Thy HouseFilm: Clarkis
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