
Robert Ryan
Biography
Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American actor who often played hardened cops and ruthless villains.
Ryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Timothy Ryan and his wife Mabel Bushnell Ryan. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932, having held the school's heavyweight boxing title all four years of his attendance. After graduation, the 6'4" Ryan found employment as a stoker on a ship, a WPA worker, and a ranch hand in Montana.
Ryan attempted to make a career in show business as a playwright, but had to turn to acting to support himself.
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He studied acting in Hollywood and appeared on stage and in small film parts during the early 1940s.
In January 1944, after securing a contract guarantee from RKO Radio Pictures, Ryan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and served as a drill instructor at Camp Pendleton, in San Diego, California. At Camp Pendleton, he befriended writer and future director Richard Brooks, whose novel, The Brick Foxhole, he greatly admired. He also took up painting.
Ryan's breakthrough film role was as an anti-Semitic killer in Crossfire (1947), a film noir based on Brooks's novel. The role won Ryan his sole career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor. From then on, Ryan's specialty was tough/tender roles, finding particular expression in the films of directors such as Nicholas Ray, Robert Wise and Sam Fuller. In Ray's On Dangerous Ground (1951) he portrayed a burnt-out city cop finding redemption while solving a rural murder. In Wise's The Set-Up (1949), he played an over-the-hill boxer who is brutally punished for refusing to take a dive. Other important films were Anthony Mann's western The Naked Spur, Sam Fuller's uproarious Japanese set gangland thriller House of Bamboo, Bad Day at Black Rock, and the socially conscious heist movie Odds Against Tomorrow. He also appeared in several all-star war films, including The Longest Day (1962) and Battle of the Bulge (1965), and The Dirty Dozen. He also played John the Baptist in MGM's Technicolor epic King of Kings (1961) and was the villainous Claggart in Peter Ustinov's adaptation of Billy Budd (1962).
In his later years, Ryan continued playing significant roles in major films. Most notable of these were The Dirty Dozen, The Professionals (1966) and Sam Peckinpah's highly influential brutal western The Wild Bunch (1969).
Ryan appeared several times on the Broadway stage. His credits there include Clash by Night, Mr. President and The Front Page, the comedy drama about newspapermen.
He appeared in many television series as a guest star, including the role of Franklin Hoppy-Hopp in the 1964 episode "Who Chopped Down the Cherry Tree?" on the NBC medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour. Similarly, he guest starred as Lloyd Osment in the 1964 episode "Better Than a Dead Lion" in the ABC psychiatric series, Breaking Point. In 1964, Ryan appeared with Warren Oates in the episode "No Comment" of CBS's short-lived drama about newspapers, The Reporter, starring Harry Guardino in the title role of journalist Danny Taylor. Ryan appeared five times (1956–1959) on CBS's Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater and twice (1959 and 1961) on the Zane Grey spin-off Frontier Justice. He appeared three times (1962–1964) on the western Wagon Train.
Known for
The Wild BunchDeke Thornton7.6
The Dirty DozenCol. Everett Dasher Breed7.6
The Longest DayBrig. Gen. James M. Gavin7.6
Bad Day at Black RockReno Smith7.3
The ProfessionalsEhrengard7.1
Battle of the BulgeGeneral Grey6.9
The Naked SpurBen Vandergroat7.0
King of KingsJohn the Baptist7.1
The Set-UpStoker7.4
CrossfireMontgomery6.7
On Dangerous GroundJim Wilson6.6
LawmanSabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan6.5
Filmography
The 80 most recent of 87 credits.
- 2002The Men Who Made the Movies: Samuel FullerFilm: Sandy Dawson (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1973The Iceman ComethFilm: Larry Slade
- 1973Executive ActionFilm: Foster
- 1973The OutfitFilm: Mailer
- 1973The Man Without a CountryFilm: Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan
- 1973Lolly-Madonna XXXFilm: Pap Gutshall
- 1972And Hope to DieFilm: Charley
- 1971The Love MachineFilm: Gregory 'Greg' Austin
- 1971LawmanFilm: Sabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan
- 1970The Reason WhyFilm: Roger
- 1969Captain Nemo and the Underwater CityFilm: Captain Nemo
- 1969The Wild BunchFilm: Deke Thornton
- 1968AnzioFilm: Gen. Carson
- 1968A Minute to Pray, a Second to DieFilm: New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter
- 1967Custer of the WestFilm: Mulligan
- 1967Hour of the GunFilm: Ike Clanton
- 1967The Dirty DozenFilm: Col. Everett Dasher Breed
- 1967The Busy BodyFilm: Charley Barker
- 1966The ProfessionalsFilm: Ehrengard
- 1965Battle of the BulgeFilm: General Grey
- 1965The Dirty GameFilm: General Bruce
- 1965The Crooked RoadFilm: Richard Ashley
- 1964The InheritanceFilm: Narrator (voice)
- 1964World War OneSeries: Narrator (26 episodes)
- 1964World War I: The Complete StorySeries: Narrator (27 episodes)
- 1964A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi SummerFilm: Narrator (voice)
- 1963Kraft Suspense TheatreSeries: Thomas Bollington (1 episode)
- 1962Billy BuddFilm: John Claggart, Master of Arms
- 1962The Longest DayFilm: Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin
- 1961King of KingsFilm: John the Baptist
- 1961The CanadiansFilm: Inspector William Gannon
- 1960The Snows of KilimanjaroFilm: Harry Walters
- 1960Ice PalaceFilm: Thor Storm
- 1959Odds Against TomorrowFilm: Earle Slater
- 1959Day of the OutlawFilm: Blaise Starrett
- 1959LonelyheartsFilm: William Shrike
- 1958God's Little AcreFilm: Ty Ty Walden
- 1958The Great GatsbyFilm: Jay Gatsby
- 1957Alcoa TheatreSeries: Trilbridge, Mike Ripetti (1 episode)
- 1957Goodyear TheatreSeries: Frank Berry (1 episode)
- 1957Men in WarFilm: Lt. Benson
- 1956Dick Powell's Zane Grey TheatreSeries: Matt Jessop, Cob Oakley, Sheriff Amos Parney, Captain William Kraig (2 episodes)
- 1956Back from EternityFilm: Bill Lonagan
- 1956The Proud OnesFilm: Marshal Cass Silver
- 1956The House Without a NameFilm: Fernand Fox
- 1955The Tall MenFilm: Nathan Stark
- 1955House of BambooFilm: Sandy Dawson
- 1955Escape to BurmaFilm: Jim Brecan
- 1955Bad Day at Black RockFilm: Reno Smith
- 1954Her Twelve MenFilm: Joe Hargrave
- 1954About Mrs. LeslieFilm: George Leslie
- 1954Alaska SeasFilm: Matt Kelly
- 1953InfernoFilm: Donald Whitley Carson III
- 1953City Beneath the SeaFilm: Brad Carlton
- 1953The Naked SpurFilm: Ben Vandergroat
- 1952Horizons WestFilm: Dan Hammond
- 1952Beware, My LovelyFilm: Howard Wilton
- 1952Clash by NightFilm: Earl Pfeiffer
- 1951On Dangerous GroundFilm: Jim Wilson
- 1951The RacketFilm: Nick Scanlon
- 1951Flying LeathernecksFilm: Capt. Carl 'Griff' Griffin
- 1951Best of the BadmenFilm: Jeff Clanton
- 1951Hard, Fast and Beautiful!Film: Seabright Tennis Match Spectator (uncredited)
- 1950Born to Be BadFilm: Nick
- 1950The Woman on Pier 13Film: Bradley Collins / Frank Johnson
- 1950The Secret FuryFilm: David McLean
- 1949The Set-UpFilm: Stoker
- 1949CaughtFilm: Smith Ohlrig
- 1949Act of ViolenceFilm: Joe Parkson
- 1948The Boy with Green HairFilm: Dr. Evans
- 1948Return of the Bad MenFilm: Sundance Kid
- 1948Berlin ExpressFilm: Robert Lindley
- 1947CrossfireFilm: Montgomery
- 1947The Woman on the BeachFilm: Scott Burnett
- 1947Trail StreetFilm: Allen Harper
- 1944Marine RaidersFilm: Capt. Dan Craig
- 1944Tender ComradeFilm: Chris Jones
- 1943Gangway for TomorrowFilm: Joe Dunham
- 1943The Iron MajorFilm: Father Timothy 'Tim' Donovan
- 1943Behind the Rising SunFilm: Lefty O'Doyle
Biography and credits from TMDB. This website uses TMDB and the TMDB APIs but is not endorsed, certified, or otherwise approved by TMDB.